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Zhangjiajie travel news, tips and local culture (sources noted per article)

About this section

The Travel News column gathers travel tips, destination news and local culture for Zhangjiajie and Hunan, for travellers planning a trip to Zhangjiajie and Hunan.

What we cover

  • Industry:Destination news and travel updates for Zhangjiajie and Hunan.
  • Policy:Practical tips on transport, seasons and other factors affecting your itinerary.
  • Travel Guide:Best travel seasons, transport and itinerary tips for destination cities.

Sources & credibility

Each article cites its source (organization name and original link) and publication date; for industry information, sources are based on public releases by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Civil Aviation Administration of China, and local culture and tourism authorities. To verify, contact us via the hotline on the "About Handuoya" page.

Comparing Maogusi Culture with Chu Culture Ethnic History & Culture
Comparing Maogusi Culture with Chu Culture
🗓️ 2012-10-17 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: Comparing Maogusi Culture with Chu Culture. Maogusi is a Tujia ethnic
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The Primitive Culture of Maogusi Ethnic History & Culture
The Primitive Culture of Maogusi
🗓️ 2012-10-16 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Maogusi is an ancient ethnic culture, rich and diverse, with features and styles
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The Economic Culture of Maogusi Ethnic History & Culture
The Economic Culture of Maogusi
🗓️ 2012-10-16 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: The Economic Culture of Maogusi—Maogusi Hunting Culture. The Tujia pe
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Sexual Culture in Maogusi Ethnic History & Culture
Sexual Culture in Maogusi
🗓️ 2012-10-16 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 3: Sexual Culture in Maogusi. Maogusi contains sexual expression—what we
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The Social Culture of Maogusi Ethnic History & Culture
The Social Culture of Maogusi
🗓️ 2012-10-16 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 4: The Social Culture of Maogusi. As the Maogusi era belonged to humanit
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The Historical Background of Maogusi's Origin Ethnic History & Culture
The Historical Background of Maogusi's Origin
🗓️ 2012-10-15 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Every cultural phenomenon arises from certain soil, and Maogusi is no exception—
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The Cultural Environment of Maogusi's Origin (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
The Cultural Environment of Maogusi's Origin (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-10-15 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 3: The Cultural Environment of Maogusi's Origin. Put plainly, Maogusi gr
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The Cultural Environment of Maogusi's Origin (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
The Cultural Environment of Maogusi's Origin (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-10-15 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Some now call wu broadly 'wuxue' (the study of wu) and divide it into five parts
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The Cultural Environment of Maogusi's Origin (Part 3) Ethnic History & Culture
The Cultural Environment of Maogusi's Origin (Part 3)
🗓️ 2012-10-15 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
3. Tima Ritual Procedures (selected): 1. Calming the gods—the Tima faces the div
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The Cultural Environment of Maogusi's Origin (Part 4) Ethnic History & Culture
The Cultural Environment of Maogusi's Origin (Part 4)
🗓️ 2012-10-15 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Wu and Tujia Maogusi. For a time, wu was both a mode of behavior and a mode of t
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The Cultural Environment of Maogusi's Origin (Part 5) Ethnic History & Culture
The Cultural Environment of Maogusi's Origin (Part 5)
🗓️ 2012-10-15 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
The Classic of Mountains and Seas records: 'East of Kaiming are Wu Peng, Wu Di,
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The Cultural Environment of Maogusi's Origin (Part 6) Ethnic History & Culture
The Cultural Environment of Maogusi's Origin (Part 6)
🗓️ 2012-10-15 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
The deities of Maogusi are dual in nature. Before performing Maogusi, one must f
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Studies of Maogusi (Part One) Ethnic History & Culture
Studies of Maogusi (Part One)
🗓️ 2012-08-01 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Maogusi is mainly distributed in Tujia mountain villages where the Tujia languag
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Studies of Maogusi (Part Two) Ethnic History & Culture
Studies of Maogusi (Part Two)
🗓️ 2012-08-01 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Before the Grand Hand-waving Dance begins, the Tima ritual master divides the va
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A Brief History of the Tujia—Religious Beliefs Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia—Religious Beliefs
🗓️ 2012-07-18 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section Three: Religious Beliefs. According to historical records and folk legen
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A Brief History of the Tujia—Promotion and Innovation of Traditional Tujia Culture (Part One) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia—Promotion and Innovation of Traditional Tujia Culture (Part One)
🗓️ 2012-07-18 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section Four: Promotion and Innovation of Traditional Tujia Culture. To promote
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A Brief History of the Tujia—Promotion and Innovation of Traditional Tujia Culture (Part Two) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia—Promotion and Innovation of Traditional Tujia Culture (Part Two)
🗓️ 2012-07-18 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. Main Features of the Transformation of Traditional Tujia Culture. After the
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A Brief History of the Tujia—Tujia Culture in the Socialist Period (Part One) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia—Tujia Culture in the Socialist Period (Part One)
🗓️ 2012-07-17 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section Three: Tujia Culture in the Socialist Period. I. Innovation of Tujia Cul
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A Brief History of the Tujia—Tujia Culture in the Socialist Period (Part Two) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia—Tujia Culture in the Socialist Period (Part Two)
🗓️ 2012-07-17 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. The Modernization of Tujia Culture After Reform and Opening Up. Tujia cultur
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A Brief History of the Tujia—Folk Literature and Folk Art (Part One) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia—Folk Literature and Folk Art (Part One)
🗓️ 2012-07-17 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter Seven: The Traditional Culture of the Tujia. Culture is the soul of a pe
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A Brief History of the Tujia—Folk Literature and Folk Art (Part Two) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia—Folk Literature and Folk Art (Part Two)
🗓️ 2012-07-17 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. Folk Art. The Tujia are a people of the south skilled in song and dance, and
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A Brief History of the Tujia—Living Customs (Part One) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia—Living Customs (Part One)
🗓️ 2012-07-17 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section Two: Living Customs. In the long course of mountain agriculture, the Tuj
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A Brief History of the Tujia—Living Customs (Part Two) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia—Living Customs (Part Two)
🗓️ 2012-07-17 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. Marriage and Funeral Customs. Historically, Tujia marriage customs underwent
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A Brief History of the Tujia—Living Customs (Part Three) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia—Living Customs (Part Three)
🗓️ 2012-07-17 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. Customary Law and Taboos. The Tujia also developed certain customary laws i
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A Brief History of the Tujia: Tujia Culture Around the War of Resistance Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: Tujia Culture Around the War of Resistance
🗓️ 2012-07-16 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 3: Tujia Culture Around the War of Resistance — During this period, scho
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A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia in the Early Years of New China (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia in the Early Years of New China (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-07-16 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 6: The Socialist Period — Section 1: The Tujia in the Early Years of New
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A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia in the Early Years of New China (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia in the Early Years of New China (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-07-16 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. Politics in Tujia Areas in the Early Years of New China — (1) The Struggle t
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A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia in the Early Years of New China (Part 3) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia in the Early Years of New China (Part 3)
🗓️ 2012-07-16 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. The Economy of Tujia Areas in the Early Years of New China — Due to imperia
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A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia in the Early Years of New China (Part 4) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia in the Early Years of New China (Part 4)
🗓️ 2012-07-16 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
IV. Social Development in Tujia Areas in the Early Years of New China — After th
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A Brief History of the Tujia—The Tujia in the Reform and Opening-Up Period (Part One) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia—The Tujia in the Reform and Opening-Up Period (Part One)
🗓️ 2012-07-16 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: The Tujia During the Reform and Opening-Up Era — The Third Plenary Se
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A Brief History of the Tujia—The Tujia in the Reform and Opening-Up Period (Part Two) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia—The Tujia in the Reform and Opening-Up Period (Part Two)
🗓️ 2012-07-16 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. Economic Development in Tujia Areas After Reform and Opening Up. After the T
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A Brief History of the Tujia—The Tujia in the Reform and Opening-Up Period (Part Three) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia—The Tujia in the Reform and Opening-Up Period (Part Three)
🗓️ 2012-07-16 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. The Western Development Drive and Social Development in Tujia Areas. On Jun
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A Brief History of the Tujia: Tujia Culture in the Late Qing and Early Republican Period Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: Tujia Culture in the Late Qing and Early Republican Period
🗓️ 2012-07-13 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 3: Tujia Culture in the Late Qing and Early Republican Period — In 1901,
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A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia During the 1911 Revolution and Republican Era (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia During the 1911 Revolution and Republican Era (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-07-13 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 5: The Late Semi-Colonial and Semi-Feudal Society — In this turbulent er
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A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia During the 1911 Revolution and Republican Era (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia During the 1911 Revolution and Republican Era (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-07-13 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. Politics in Tujia Areas During the Republican Era — (1) Tujia Struggles Agai
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A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia During the 1911 Revolution and Republican Era (Part 3) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia During the 1911 Revolution and Republican Era (Part 3)
🗓️ 2012-07-13 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. The Economy of Tujia Areas During the Republican Era — With the May Fourth
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A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles Under CPC Influence and Leadership (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles Under CPC Influence and Leadership (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-07-13 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles Under CPC Influence and Le
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A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles Under CPC Influence and Leadership (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles Under CPC Influence and Leadership (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-07-13 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. The Tujia During the First Revolutionary Civil War — After the CPC's foundin
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A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles Under CPC Influence and Leadership (Part 3) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles Under CPC Influence and Leadership (Part 3)
🗓️ 2012-07-13 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. The Tujia During the Second Revolutionary Civil War — (1) Establishment of
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A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles Under CPC Influence and Leadership (Part 4) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles Under CPC Influence and Leadership (Part 4)
🗓️ 2012-07-13 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
IV. Tujia Participation in the War of Resistance and Struggles Against KMT Rule
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A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia in the Late Qing and Early Republican Period (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia in the Late Qing and Early Republican Period (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-07-12 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 4: The Early Semi-Colonial and Semi-Feudal Society — Section 1: The Tuji
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A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia in the Late Qing and Early Republican Period (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: The Tujia in the Late Qing and Early Republican Period (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-07-12 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. The Economy of Tujia Areas After Imperialist Invasion — After the Opium War,
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A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-07-12 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: Tujia Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles — I. Tujia Heroic St
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A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-07-12 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. Opposing Foreign Churches and Protecting Ethnic Rights — Foreign churches an
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A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles (Part 3) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles (Part 3)
🗓️ 2012-07-12 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. Anti-Feudal Struggles During the Xianfeng and Tongzhi Reigns — (1) Tujia Up
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A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles (Part 4) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Struggles (Part 4)
🗓️ 2012-07-12 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
IV. Tujia Participation in Bourgeois-Led Revolutionary Struggles — In the early
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A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia After Gaitu Guiliu (I) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia After Gaitu Guiliu (I)
🗓️ 2012-07-11 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: The Tujia After Gaitu Guiliu — I. Reasons for and Implementation of G
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A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia After Gaitu Guiliu (II) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia After Gaitu Guiliu (II)
🗓️ 2012-07-11 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. Major Political and Economic Changes After Gaitu Guiliu — (I) The Qing Court
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A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia After Gaitu Guiliu (III) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia After Gaitu Guiliu (III)
🗓️ 2012-07-11 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. The Anti-Feudal White Lotus Rebellion: Although the Tujia region's society
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A Brief History of the Tujia — Tujia Culture in the Late Feudal Period (I) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — Tujia Culture in the Late Feudal Period (I)
🗓️ 2012-07-11 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 3: Tujia Culture in the Late Feudal Period — I. Tujia Culture Under Tusi
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A Brief History of the Tujia: Tujia Culture in the Late Feudal Society (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia: Tujia Culture in the Late Feudal Society (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-07-11 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. Tujia Culture After the Replacement of Native Chieftains with Officials: The
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A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia in the Tang and Song Periods (I) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia in the Tang and Song Periods (I)
🗓️ 2012-07-10 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: The Tujia in the Tang and Song Periods — I. Tujia Politics in the Tan
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A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia in the Tang and Song Periods (II) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia in the Tang and Song Periods (II)
🗓️ 2012-07-10 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. Tujia Economy in the Tang and Song Periods: During the Tang and Song periods
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A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia in the Tang and Song Periods (III) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia in the Tang and Song Periods (III)
🗓️ 2012-07-10 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. Tujia Resistance Struggles in the Tang and Song Periods: The Tang and Song
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A Brief History of the Tujia — Tujia Culture and Customs in the Early Feudal Period (I) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — Tujia Culture and Customs in the Early Feudal Period (I)
🗓️ 2012-07-10 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 3: Tujia Culture and Customs in the Early Feudal Period — As early as 11
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A Brief History of the Tujia — Tujia Culture and Customs in the Early Feudal Period (II) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — Tujia Culture and Customs in the Early Feudal Period (II)
🗓️ 2012-07-10 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
After the Eastern Han, Han rulers continuously influenced the Tujia region with
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A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Under Yuan, Ming, and Qing Tusi Rule (I) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Under Yuan, Ming, and Qing Tusi Rule (I)
🗓️ 2012-07-10 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 3: The Late Feudal Period — Section 1: The Tujia Under Yuan, Ming, and Q
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A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Under Yuan, Ming, and Qing Tusi Rule (II) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Under Yuan, Ming, and Qing Tusi Rule (II)
🗓️ 2012-07-10 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. The Emergence of Feudal Lord Economy and Landlord Economy — (I) The Economic
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A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Under Yuan, Ming, and Qing Tusi Rule (III) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Under Yuan, Ming, and Qing Tusi Rule (III)
🗓️ 2012-07-10 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. Tujia Struggles Against Feudal Oppression and Exploitation from Yuan to Ear
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A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Under Yuan, Ming, and Qing Tusi Rule (IV) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Under Yuan, Ming, and Qing Tusi Rule (IV)
🗓️ 2012-07-10 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
IV. The Tujia's Major Contribution in the Struggle Against Japanese Pirates — (I
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A Brief History of the Tujia — Introduction Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — Introduction
🗓️ 2012-07-09 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Introduction. Within China's unified family of ethnic groups lives an ethnic min
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A Brief History of the Tujia — Ethnic Origins (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — Ethnic Origins (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-07-09 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 1: Ethnic Origins of the Tujia — Section 1: Ethnic Name and Origins. Evo
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A Brief History of the Tujia — Ethnic Origins (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — Ethnic Origins (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-07-09 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. Theories on Tujia Origins. Since the founding of New China, historians have
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A Brief History of the Tujia — Origins and Early Development of the Tujia (I) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — Origins and Early Development of the Tujia (I)
🗓️ 2012-07-09 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: Origins and Early Development of the Tujia People — I. Traces of Anci
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A Brief History of the Tujia — Origins and Early Development of the Tujia (II) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — Origins and Early Development of the Tujia (II)
🗓️ 2012-07-09 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. The Legendary Era of the Tujia: In the Western Han, Liu Xiang, in his Shiben
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A Brief History of the Tujia — Origins and Early Development of the Tujia (III) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — Origins and Early Development of the Tujia (III)
🗓️ 2012-07-09 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. Early Activities of the Ba People: The earliest appearance of "Ba" is found
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A Brief History of the Tujia — Origins and Early Development of the Tujia (IV) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — Origins and Early Development of the Tujia (IV)
🗓️ 2012-07-09 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
IV. The Ba People Who Settled in the Hunan-Hubei-Chongqing-Guizhou Border Region
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A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Before the Sui (I) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Before the Sui (I)
🗓️ 2012-07-09 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 2: The Early Feudal Period — Section 1: The Tujia Before the Sui — After
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A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Before the Sui (II) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Before the Sui (II)
🗓️ 2012-07-09 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. Tujia Economy from Qin to Sui: The Tujia-inhabited areas within Ba, Nan, and
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A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Before the Sui (III) Ethnic History & Culture
A Brief History of the Tujia — The Tujia Before the Sui (III)
🗓️ 2012-07-09 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. Tujia Resistance Struggles from Han to Northern and Southern Dynasties: Fro
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Eight Chiefs Worship Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Eight Chiefs Worship
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 6: Eight Chiefs Worship. In most Tujia-populated areas there were once E
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — White Emperor Heavenly King Worship Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — White Emperor Heavenly King Worship
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 7: White Emperor Heavenly King Worship. The White Emperor Heavenly King
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Egg Worship Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Egg Worship
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 3: Egg Worship. In Tujia folk customs, an oval egg contains mysterious,
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Cave Worship (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Cave Worship (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 2: Cave Worship. Caves were dwellings of early humans and bear a certain
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Cave Worship (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Cave Worship (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Viewing the Red and Black caves through the reproductive worship nature of yin a
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Auspicious Object Worship (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Auspicious Object Worship (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 11: Auspicious Object Worship. Auspicious objects are tokens and symbols
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Auspicious Object Worship (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Auspicious Object Worship (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
The Youshui River is another important river in the Tujia heartland. It originat
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Auspicious Object Worship (Part 3) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Auspicious Object Worship (Part 3)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
The Tujia have a venue for ancestor worship and hand-waving dance called the Bai
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Auspicious Object Worship (Part 4) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Auspicious Object Worship (Part 4)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
The ancient Tujia ox-deity auspicious object takes the ox horn as its form of ex
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Auspicious Object Worship (Part 5) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Auspicious Object Worship (Part 5)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
6. Chopsticks. Chopsticks symbolize wealth among the Tujia, probably because the
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Goddess Worship (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Goddess Worship (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 4: Goddess Worship. Tujia goddess worship is extremely rich, with numero
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Goddess Worship (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Goddess Worship (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. Production Goddesses. In the Tujia people's hunting, farming, weaving, and o
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Goddess Worship (Part 3) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Goddess Worship (Part 3)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. Fertility Goddesses. Fertility goddesses were often also clan ancestor deit
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture: Totem Worship (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture: Totem Worship (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter One: Totem Worship. A totem is a primitive object of worship taking the
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture: Totem Worship (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture: Totem Worship (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. The White Tiger Totem. Beginning with Lin Jun, the Ba people changed from a
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Totem Worship (Part 3) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Totem Worship (Part 3)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. Reasons for the Ba People's Totem Change: Why did the Ba people abandon the
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Tujia Taboos Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Tujia Taboos
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 12: Tujia Taboos. Taboos are products of folk belief. As various deity b
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Tuwang Worship (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Tuwang Worship (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 8: Tuwang Worship. In a broad sense, Tuwang worship is still the worship
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Tuwang Worship (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Tuwang Worship (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
2. The Sanfu Gods of Laifeng and Other Places in Western Hubei. The Sanfu Gods a
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Wizard Worship (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Wizard Worship (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 9: Wizard Worship. In folk belief, the wizard is a half-human, half-divi
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Wizard Worship (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Wizard Worship (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Songs of Ethnic Migration. This portion of the Hand-Waving Songs reflects the hi
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Wizard Worship (Part 3) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Wizard Worship (Part 3)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
IV. Wizard Worship and Tujia Culture. Wizard worship — that is, worship of the T
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Worship of the Xiangwang Tianzi (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Worship of the Xiangwang Tianzi (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 5: Worship of the Xiangwang Tianzi. The Xiangwang Tianzi, also known as
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Worship of the Xiangwang Tianzi (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Worship of the Xiangwang Tianzi (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
"Before the Statue of Xiangwang Tianzi" tells the story of a statue of Xiangwang
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Worship of the Xiangwang Tianzi (Part 3) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — Worship of the Xiangwang Tianzi (Part 3)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
V. Xiangwang Tianzi Worship and Tujia Culture. The Xiangwang Tianzi is an ethnic
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — The Coming-of-Age Meaning of the Tujia Bridal Lament (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — The Coming-of-Age Meaning of the Tujia Bridal Lament (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Appendix: The Coming-of-Age Meaning of the Tujia Bridal Lament. The bridal lamen
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Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — The Coming-of-Age Meaning of the Tujia Bridal Lament (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
Tujia Folk Beliefs and Culture — The Coming-of-Age Meaning of the Tujia Bridal Lament (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-05-21 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
The second characteristic is that the process of the woman's spiritual ordeal is
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A Study of the Institutional Culture of Ancient Tujia Society — The Basic State of Tujia Cultural Research Ethnic History & Culture
A Study of the Institutional Culture of Ancient Tujia Society — The Basic State of Tujia Cultural Research
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Introduction. The Tujia are an ethnic minority long settled in the Wuling Mounta
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A Study of the Institutional Culture of Ancient Tujia Society — The Contemporary Significance of Research on the Institutional Culture of Ancient Tujia Society Ethnic History & Culture
A Study of the Institutional Culture of Ancient Tujia Society — The Contemporary Significance of Research on the Institutional Culture of Ancient Tujia Society
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
II. The Contemporary Significance of Research on the Institutional Culture of An
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Political System Culture (I) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Political System Culture (I)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 1: Political System Culture. In the relatively closed and independent an
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Political System Culture (II) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Political System Culture (II)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: The Chieftain System. Based on summarizing past dynasties' governance
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Political System Culture (III) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Political System Culture (III)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 3: The Baojia System. The baojia system was a grassroots social manageme
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Economic System Culture (I) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Economic System Culture (I)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 2: Economic System Culture. This chapter discusses the Tujia economic sy
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Economic System Culture (II) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Economic System Culture (II)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: Economic System Culture during the Jimi Prefecture and Chieftain Peri
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Economic System Culture (III) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Economic System Culture (III)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 3: Economic System Culture during the 'Gaitu Guiliu' Period. In the earl
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Military System Culture (I) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Military System Culture (I)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 3: Military System Culture. This chapter explores the military system of
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Military System Culture (II) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Military System Culture (II)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: The Tujia Army System. From the Song Dynasty through the Yuan and Min
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Military System Culture (III) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Military System Culture (III)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 3: Military Training System of the Tujia Army. Through long-term militar
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Education System Culture (I) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Education System Culture (I)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 4: Education System Culture. Any ethnic group, based on the need for ove
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Education System Culture (II) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Education System Culture (II)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: Educational Content and Methods. In terms of content and purpose, anc
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Education System Culture (III) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Education System Culture (III)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 3: Basic Characteristics of Ancient Tujia Education. Ancient Tujia educa
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Marriage System Culture (I) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Marriage System Culture (I)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 5: Marriage System Culture. Marriage and family are social forms that em
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Marriage System Culture (II) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Marriage System Culture (II)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: Marriage Procedures. Any marriage procedure is governed and influence
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Marriage System Culture (III) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Marriage System Culture (III)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 3: Marriage Customs. Changes in any marriage system or form cannot escap
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Marriage System Culture (III) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Marriage System Culture (III)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
1. Family Types. Old-style Tujia families can be roughly divided into two types:
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Religious System Culture (I) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Religious System Culture (I)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 6: Religious System Culture. In Tujia areas, influenced by cultural trad
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Religious System Culture (II) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Religious System Culture (II)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: Religious Activities. Religious activities are the external expressio
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Religious System Culture (III) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Religious System Culture (III)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 3: Religious Practitioners. Religion is a social activity, so organizati
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Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Funeral System Culture (I) Ethnic History & Culture
Study of Institutional Culture in Ancient Tujia Society—Funeral System Culture (I)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 7: Funeral System Culture. In ancient Tujia society, the funeral system
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Studies of Tujia Ancient Social System and Culture — Funeral System Culture (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
Studies of Tujia Ancient Social System and Culture — Funeral System Culture (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: Funeral Rites. Before 'gaitu guiliu,' Tujia funeral rites were presid
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Studies of Tujia Ancient Social System and Culture — Funeral System Culture (Part 3) Ethnic History & Culture
Studies of Tujia Ancient Social System and Culture — Funeral System Culture (Part 3)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Funeral activities also served to strengthen clan cohesion. In the Tujia view, f
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Studies of Tujia Ancient Social System and Culture — Clan System Culture (Part 1) Ethnic History & Culture
Studies of Tujia Ancient Social System and Culture — Clan System Culture (Part 1)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chapter 8: Clan System Culture. In ancient Chinese society, the clan was once a
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Studies of Tujia Ancient Social System and Culture — Clan System Culture (Part 2) Ethnic History & Culture
Studies of Tujia Ancient Social System and Culture — Clan System Culture (Part 2)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 2: The Social Functions of the Clan. Over the long course of Tujia histo
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Studies of Tujia Ancient Social System and Culture — Clan System Culture (Part 3) Ethnic History & Culture
Studies of Tujia Ancient Social System and Culture — Clan System Culture (Part 3)
🗓️ 2012-05-08 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Section 3: The Influence of Clan Organizations on Tujia Rural Governance. For tr
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The Tujia — Ethnic Origins and Historical Evolution Ethnic History & Culture
The Tujia — Ethnic Origins and Historical Evolution
🗓️ 2011-12-23 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
III. Ethnic Origins and Historical Evolution. Origins and Evolution. The Tujia a
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Reading Xiangxi (Sangongqiao Chapter I) Ethnic History & Culture
Reading Xiangxi (Sangongqiao Chapter I)
🗓️ 2011-12-19 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Sangongqiao Chapter: On the road to Fenghuang. From Jishou to Fenghuang is an ho
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Reading Xiangxi (Sangongqiao Chapter II) Ethnic History & Culture
Reading Xiangxi (Sangongqiao Chapter II)
🗓️ 2011-12-19 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Miao people living in Jishou and Fenghuang retain many traditional customs. Besi
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Reading Xiangxi (Sangongqiao III) Ethnic History & Culture
Reading Xiangxi (Sangongqiao III)
🗓️ 2011-12-19 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Chanting Scriptures: Fu, Bi, Xing. I did not obtain from this old man — his face
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Reading Xiangxi (Phoenix Town I) Ethnic History & Culture
Reading Xiangxi (Phoenix Town I)
🗓️ 2011-12-19 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
From Sangongqiao to Fenghuang (County Town). The drive from Sangongqiao to Fengh
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Reading Xiangxi (Phoenix Town II) Ethnic History & Culture
Reading Xiangxi (Phoenix Town II)
🗓️ 2011-12-19 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
The Tuo River Winds Around Fenghuang Day and Night. Only when one leafs through
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Reading Xiangxi (Phoenix Town III) Ethnic History & Culture
Reading Xiangxi (Phoenix Town III)
🗓️ 2011-12-19 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Former Residence of Xiong Xiling. Xiong Xiling (1870–1937), courtesy name Bingsa
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Reading Xiangxi (Phoenix Town IV) Ethnic History & Culture
Reading Xiangxi (Phoenix Town IV)
🗓️ 2011-12-19 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
"King of Xiangxi" Chen Quzhen. In Fenghuang today, the only remaining site conne
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Reading Xiangxi (Phoenix Town V) Ethnic History & Culture
Reading Xiangxi (Phoenix Town V)
🗓️ 2011-12-19 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Duocui Tower. Beside Huilong Pavilion stands the villa Huang Yongyu built in Fen
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Reading Xiangxi (Chadong) Ethnic History & Culture
Reading Xiangxi (Chadong)
🗓️ 2011-12-19 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
In Search of Cuicui — A Dream of a Journey to Xiangxi. Cuicui is not a person in
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Reading Xiangxi (Furong Town) Ethnic History & Culture
Reading Xiangxi (Furong Town)
🗓️ 2011-12-19 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
A Scene Passed in Haste. Furong Town is a place I missed. That day I was wanderi
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Reading Xiangxi (Jishou Chapter) Ethnic History & Culture
Reading Xiangxi (Jishou Chapter)
🗓️ 2011-05-15 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
Jishou Chapter: Jishou Street. The streets have little shade and much dust, crow
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New Perspectives on Miao History and Culture in the Li River Basin of Zhangjiajie Ethnic History & Culture
New Perspectives on Miao History and Culture in the Li River Basin of Zhangjiajie
🗓️ 2009-09-29 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
The Li River basin has been a place where Tujia and Miao peoples have lived toge
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Zhangjiajie Cultural Heritage: Folk Literature Ethnic History & Culture
Zhangjiajie Cultural Heritage: Folk Literature
🗓️ 2009-06-05 📄 Source:张家界导游网 (33519.com·特产/美食/风情)
The folk literature widely circulated in Zhangjiajie consists mainly of improvis
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